Tuesday, October 30, 2012

Artistic Thinking - Week 11


 In at least 250 words, describe what your creative process is like:
Usually, I am not an artist of plan.  I rarely draw sketches first.  I envision my general idea in my head and then jump right in.  Sometimes this gets me into trouble with composition and spacing, but most of the time it works out better than I could have planned.  After I have my idea, I find a space to work.  Sometimes this is at a table or a desk, sometimes it’s on the floor, and sometimes it’s on a couch or my bed.  I gather all the supplies I think I need and surround myself with it.  Most of the time I have music playing.  Sometimes this style is more somber and calm, other times it has more energy, depending on my mood, or time of day, or weather, or art I am creating.  Usually I like to work by myself with no one to distract me.  However, I always have my phone by my side.  But that still gives me a layer of protection from the real world because I don’t have to respond to text messages or answer phone calls while I’m working if I don’t want to. 
            My ideal working moment would be:  On a rainy afternoon, I have no other homework or anything to stress me out and loom over my head as priority, I have nowhere to be, no one I need to call or email, I have an idea I have been wanting to draw or paint and finally have the change to get started, I have calming music playing (with poetic lyrics, of course), I have coffee sitting next to me, and unlimited time to work. 



I did the visual exercise drawing with a “unitask” approach.  Since I normally have music playing, my phone by my side, and the computer open while I draw, I put everything away and had no distractions for this drawing.  I didn’t really feel much of a difference, as far as quality and overall feel are concerned.  It cut back interruptions, which I’m sure helped in efficiency a bit.  I understand that some artists/students need perfect quiet with no distractions while they create work, but in a classroom setting I feel like that is hard to come by and not conducive to discussion between students about their processes and work. 

What work of art have you been wanting to create but haven’t had the time?
I am interested in making a body of work under the umbrella of IDENTITY (however, many big ideas are integrated within this idea of identity).  In short, I would like to make memory maps representing an idea I have labeled “Intellectual Construction.”  Essentially, I believe our individual identity is made up of three parts of intellectual construction: memory, perception, and systems.
            Memory, the first part of intellectual construction, is simply ways we store and recall things we’ve sensed.  Recalling memories re-fires many of the same neural paths we originally used to sense the experience and, therefore, almost re-creates the event. Memories of concepts and ideas are related to sensed experiences because we extract the essence from sensed experiences to form generalized concepts.”  Nerve cells in our brain communicate by sending electrical signals, which trigger the release of chemicals across tiny gaps called synapses.  When a few signals are sent over a short period of time, temporarily, this creates part of our short-term memory.  When signals are continuously sent, this creates part of our long-term memory.  First, we break these new concepts into their composite parts and store the memory by attaching it to related memories.  When we retrieve this concept through various triggers, the brain is decoding the stored information to regain meaning.  In short, memories capture and maintain the essence of an event.  Therefore, how reliable are memories?  Are they just based on my perception?  Perception, the second part of intellectual construction, evolves from day to day.  How does my perception (based off of my memories) compare to reality?  Is there such thing as reality?   The third part of intellectual construction is a system.  A system can be a set of beliefs and ideals that allow us to process our world.  Within the concept of a system is the idea of mapping.  A map is a rational, systematic, construct of understanding the experiential space we inhabit.  A map changes our perception from the particular to the abstract. A map is, in essence, an abstraction of an experience (a memory).  Ultimately, the three parts of intellectual construction form a symbiotic relationship wherein each part informs and transforms the other.   
            This leads me to the idea of a memory map.  I would like to create a series of drawings and paintings, constructing a physical manifestation of an experience (a memory), using the rational, systematic format of a map.  I will focus on techniques including, perspective (2D and 3D), light, space, line, color, and layers.  I hope this series of work will be an investigation into the formation and evolution of individual identity.  
           
Get started...
What insights did you glean from the process of developing craft by doing your studies?  How will this information translate into your classroom practice of helping students develop craft?

Practice Study 1) Blue Print/Map of Childhood home – location of specific memories
Practice Study 2) Web map of a memory or memories – making connections

These studies are more about creatively moving the mind, rather than honing a specific artistic application.  These two practice studies have given me enough material to get started on my first piece.  I have recalled several memories and made connections between them.  I have created a general concept and structure of these memories. 


Read and React 
Rosen Chapter 4
This chapter discusses the igeneration’s need to multitask.  Psychologists have found that “compared to focusing on one task at a time (“unitasking”), multitasking most often leads to slower performance and increased errors… However multitasking in real life can be very different than doing two tasks together in the laboratory.  For one thing, there is often unlimited time to perform tasks in the real world… it may take them longer to do their work but they will do it just as well.”  The fact is, whether multitasking hinders performance or not, igeners will do it.  Evidence is showing that they need to multitask.  While this style of work may not be ideal in the classroom, I believe it is extremely practical for the “real world.”  Often times in an occupation you have to be able to do several things at once, if anything, you must be efficient.  Working on several things at once might be the most efficient work style.  In which case, those who can multitask will succeed.  Data has shown that people who multitask are capable of adding 46% more useable time during the workday. 
Understanding that this generation will multitask, and that it may be beneficial to foster this style of learning in order to better prepare them for work after school, our education system must adapt to meet this very real need. 
Due to the increase in technology and the overwhelming access to media and visual imagery, it is possible this has “encouraged frequent attention shifts and intense multitasking.”
“Media users are learning at a young age how to juggle multiple activities, use time efficiently and use existing technologies in creative ways, albeit sometimes not as originally intended.  While there are drawbacks to media multitasking, there may be advantages as well.”
Knowing this is the way students work, “we can no longer assume that students can be forced to unitask without a loss of attention.”  We must adapt to their style of learning, in order to keep students motivated and engaged in learning, not bored and uninvolved. 
This chapter ends with 3 things educators can do in order to maximize motivation while also maximizing learning:
1)    Learning environments should allow students the opportunity to multitask, keeping in mind that the students will self-regulate their multitasking when necessary.
2)    Learning environments should minimize the possibility that two or more tasks will be multitasked when those tasks might share basic human mental resources as this will increase dual-task interference.
3)    Learning environments should allow for teachers to interrupt students, for students to interrupt other students, and even for students to interrupt teachers when appropriate, as long as the interruptions are constructive ones that enhance the learning process.





Hetland Chapter 5, 9
Chapter 5
Learning to Develop Craft: Using Art Tools, Materials, and Concepts
“Developing technique was emphasized as an intended learning in every studio class we observed.  But we almost never saw technique taught as an isolated skill.  Tools, materials, conventions, and skills were introduced in the context of larger projects that required students to ‘think with these skills,’ rather than as tricks to be mastered for their own sakes.” 
This chapter focuses on the development of craft in the areas of technique and studio practice.  We are introduced to a few art educators and their classrooms.  One educator, Beth, takes her students through the use of color theory and the color wheel.  “She lectures on the color wheel and its history rather than just letting students learn through trial and error so that students will see that painting is scientific.”  I liked that the teacher does this because she shows that there is reason behind art, its not just ideas floating around in the rainbow cloud of someone’s mind.  There is truth and fact to art. 
            Another teacher discusses the importance of encouraging students to see themselves as artists.  One way he does this is by having the students keep a portfolio throughout the semester.  “They see the work they’ve produced.  They see the history of the process.”
            I think it is important to note, “Technique is not something that constrains.  Rather, acquiring technique gives students control over their works.  And as students acquire technique, the begin to ‘think’ with technique.” 

Chapter 9
Learning to Observe: Seeing Beyond the Ordinary
            This chapter discusses the importance of true observation, in this case, through the use of the viewfinder.  In general, students are taught to look closely at the following:
            -The model or source from which they are working
            -Their own artworks as they evolve
-Art processes modeled and artworks created by the teacher in demonstrations
-Artworks created by other students
-Artworks from contemporary or historical artists

Specifically, in this chapter, students are asked to look through a viewfinder with one eye, “So that they can learn a new way of seeing—seeing the world as elements in a composition… Looking through the viewfinder helps students learn to see objects as only lines, shapes, and colors in a frame.” 
One art educator tells his students “Paintings don’t have to be seen as what they represent; rather, they can be seen as simply a surface of colors, shapes, patterns, textures, and forms.” 

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