Monday, June 4, 2012

Exercises for What Works? Chapter 1


First, I must preface that I haven’t actually had my own classroom yet.  I’ve only substitute taught so far.  So I will do my best to answer the exercise questions based on my experience and the predicted trajectory of my experiences and interests to come. 

1. Prepwork
What tensions do you see in your classroom?
            -Between students in school and their lives outside of school?
Through my limited experience, I have found that those students whose family life is chaotic, unstable, or if their parents are often absent, have a harder time with elements of the classroom ranging from their ability to stay focused, understanding the teacher’s authoritative role, treating fellow students with respect, etc. 
            -Between your educational background and the curriculum?
I feel blessed and privileged to have received the education I have had from Kindergarten through college.   I feel as though I have had a majority of caring, skillful teachers that have encouraged me in many ways within the classroom.  That being said, I feel as though my educational experience was very traditional, very by the book, much like many schools that exist today and have existed in the past.  This may allow me to relate to my students if I teach within this type of environment.  However, its possible that when I finish school and get a job teaching art, the structure of the curriculum will be different than anything I experienced as a student. 

What do you want to do in your classroom that you’re not doing now?
-What support would you need to be able to carry out a new strategy, curriculum, or project?
I feel as though I would need a team of teachers, or at least another teacher, that was trying similar risk-taking strategies or curriculum, to have someone to discuss ideas and outcomes with.  If not this, the support of the principal of the school is important at least.  I think some sort of encouraging support system would be ideal.
-How could you help your students connect more with their own community—its strengths and its heritage?
I think to connect with the heritage of a community, the students must first have knowledge of the community.  Therefore I would probably start the students with a simple research project of their own that involved the city or states past history and heritage.  Depending on this outcome, I would have students do a hands-on project implementing the knowledge they gained about the community/heritage.

2.  Prepwork for Scratchwork
Make a list of research questions that interest you.  When you cluster them, what themes or topics appear?
            Ideas about:
Student learning, curriculum, teaching strategies, evaluation of grading or reflection, subject matter, or the culture at large or the culture of the school, etc.

I feel at this point I am mostly interested in furthering my understanding and research of topics related to student learning and curriculum. 
Questions:
-What types of environment to students learn best in?  Small groups?  Individually?  Large lectures?  Self-teaching projects? Visual learning? 
-How much freedom within the classroom is too much?  Or not enough?  Will students stay on task and be challenged if they have more control and freedom over their own curriculum and projects?  Or do they need specific requirements to fulfill for each project?
-Should teachers encourage honing a specific media or medium or should they encourage breadth within the art world?
-What is the best way to encourage community within the classroom?
-How should a teacher encourage self-guided learning?


Locate key terms within the question that may have unclear or multiple meanings.  Rewrite the question.  Think about sub questions that would fit.
Topics and key terms that appear:
Self-guided learning
Definition of art
The limits of art in the classroom

What type of curriculum and strategies of instruction, if used within the classroom, would facilitate and encourage self-guided learning outside the classroom, allowing students to locate and manifest what they consider to be artistically important? 

3.  Prepwork for Bridgework
Write about what you already know about your topic, and brainstorm what you might want to find out:
I know my own personal experience in art education and what I consider to be artistically important
            -Where would you go to answer your questions?
Previous teachers that had a large impact and influence on the way I view art and my approach to learning and developing art.
Current teachers
Students within the age group I am interested in (middle school)
            -Who among your friends might know about the topic?
            Peers and colleagues in my same field
            -Besides books/websites what other sources could help you?
            Documentaries, articles, interviews,

4.  Prepwork for Headwork
Who are you to be doing this research?
            A Student, An artist, A teacher
Where did your own ideas/strategies come from?
My ideas and strategies as an artist and as a learner have developed over 23 years of help from family members, teachers, internships, friends, and peers.   
           
5. Prepwork for Legwork
What would count as evidence?
I’m not sure.  I suppose it would be personal testimonies of students and their experiences, as well as the progress of their development as an artist            
Which people might you interview?
            Art students of the age I would be teaching (middle school)
            Art students who are older and have had more time to develop
            Art Teachers

To what professional experts might you turn—authors, documentarians or filmmakers, website voices?
I think it would be important to not limit the different forms in which this research could manifest itself.  Therefore I would be interested in turning and discussing this topic with authors, documentarians, filmmakers, etc. 
What material artifacts might contribute more texture and information to your data?

6.  Prepwork for Eyework
Think about your process for solving problems in your daily life.  What methods—and combinations of methods—do you use?
Think of a short term problem you solved in the last day—write about your thinking and actions—make a list—analyze the methods you used—describe the process.
A minor, short-term problem I experience within the last few days was over-commitment in my schedule.  This week I have class from about 9-5pm and then was suppose to volunteer leading a team of 5th graders for a summer camp from 5-9pm.  But I realized that with this schedule I would be up all night doing homework for my courses the next day.  I was overcome with anxiety.  I waited for a few days trying not to deal with the problem.  Ultimately, I decided that I had to back down from my volunteer role so I could focus on school because there was no way I was going to be able to do it all and be successful in both areas.  The method I used was imagining what the situation would look like if I did both commitments vs. if I back down from the volunteer role.  This allowed me to see which choice would be better. 
Think of a long-term problem you’ve had to solve over the last year—write about the process—the methods you used, etc.
I would say the biggest problem I faced this year was figuring out what I was going to do after I graduated from college last December.  I graduated with a BFA in drawing and painting and a minor in art education, which didn’t leave me a very clear path to follow for a career.  I was very anxious about this decision and felt directionless (as well as moneyless).  I decided to get a temporary job until I figured out what I wanted to do or where I wanted to move.  I began substitute teaching, and luckily this solidified my decision to go back to school for art education.   The method I used to solve this problem was to talk small steps at a time to get closer to my goal, which was to find a job that I felt I could enjoy.  Secondly, I sought experience that would give me a better idea of if I did or did not want to teach. 
Compare your approaches—How do they differ?
Within both problems, I looked forward to solve them.  I set a goal for the future (whether it be the next week or the next year or the next several years) and did what needed to be done to achieve the goal properly.

7.  Prepwork for Homework 
Think about the outcome.  What do you want to accomplish?
            -Website, curriculum guide, article, exhibit of student work?
I would love to accomplish a curriculum guide, a published article or essay, and/or a student lead exhibit of their work

8.  Prepwork for Footwork
List events, conditions, people, policies, etc, that would both be strengths and positive and also drawbacks or negative. 
Look at your own strengths and weaknesses
            Positive strengths/helpful:
            -Innovative, creative characteristics of colleagues or myself
            -Art exhibitions
            -Artist talks from visiting artists
            -Supportive team of teachers, principal, and school

            Negative weaknesses/drawbacks
            -Certain policies of school or state for strict curriculum
            -Doubting, lazy, non-action takers (students or teachers)
            -Disorganized

9.  Prepwork for Deskwork
What are your organizational habits?
            -Separate binders or folders for different subjects or topics
            -Lists/Categorization
What adjustments should you make to accommodate the study?
-Start documenting student progress with film or photographs and organize the data throughout the project
How do you visualize tasks? A map? An outline?
            -Maps, outlines, lists, drawings
Where in your day would you find time to review your data?
            -At the end of the day?  Or at least at the end of the week?
            -Perhaps the next morning before the day is started

10.  Prepwork for Handwork
What kind of audiences have you written for?
Mostly just teachers and peers within a classroom.  Most recently, I have been in creative writing courses writing fiction.
What questions to you have about writing research?
            -What is the proper format?
            -What do you include, what do you not include?
            -What forum/content/length should the research be presented?

How would you like to disseminate your research?
            -Perhaps through film or a published article or website


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