Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Artistic Thinking - Week 1


Week 1: Introduction to Artistic Thinking & Technology
Due – Sunday, August 26

Big Ideas:
What is education’s role in meeting the needs of the 21st century?
What are my beliefs and experiences pertaining to/with the iKid/iGeneration?
How might my generational grouping impact my understanding of the students I teach?

Readings/Resources used in Read/React/Timeline response:
iKid article – Mudd, Unrath
“New Technologies in the Art room”
Digital Nation Documentary
Technology Self-Assessment – Proficient in Technology operations and concepts, Ethics and safety – Developing Technology in Teaching and Learning Technology

Read & React:
“Signs of Change: Art Education in the Age of the iKid:”
“We’ve progressed from a society of factory workers to a society of knowledge workers.  And now we’re progressing yet again—to a society of creators and empathizers, of pattern recognizers and meaning makers.” 
-Daniel Pink, A Whole New Mind
This quote used in the article summarizes the need for change in education. The article seeks to inform art educators and non-art educators alike why and how society should respond to this inevitable change.  Many educators are teaching to prepare students for a world of the past, not a world of the future.  If technology is in our future, even our present, it should be in our schools today.  The 21st century student has a learning style different than current teachers.  If an educator’s natural tendency is to teach how they were taught, then educators must make a conscious effort in understanding the characteristics that define today’s learners in today’s classrooms.   The 21st century learner is different in areas of their access to digital technology, form of literacy, media interaction, ability to multi-task, social connection vs. social disconnection, and the need for creative thinking opportunities.   
Considering these differences of the 21st century student, the article purposes we meet students where they are by exercising their unique abilities through projects and opportunities in which students make meaning and connections to their individual lives.  Art education, specifically, has the resources to aid students in acquiring the skills and conceptual thinking necessary to succeed in the future not only in art, but in other disciplines as well.    
This article touches on a lot of points I have been thinking about recently.  Through my limited experience in the classroom, I have already seen a significant change in students and their learning styles from when I was a young student.  This can range from actual use of technology, to length of attention spans, to ways of processing, etc.  This means that in order to successfully teach today’s students an educator must understand today’s students.  The article seeks to give insight into just that: the 21st century student’s lifestyle, learning style, strengths, and weaknesses, within and outside the classroom.  What I find interesting, however, is there is no longer this idea that a student’s life is separated into two parts: inside the classroom and outside the classroom.  Through the development of technology and social media these two once disparate entities have become inseparable.  Due to this change it is highly important educators help students make meaningful connections that translate both inside and outside the classroom. 

“New Technologies in the Artroom:”
            Create art and teach art.  Anything we do or don’t do in the classroom should be apart of the goal to simply “create art and teach art.”  Therefore, if we as educators are to teach art well, we must meet the needs of those we are educating.  Today, that need is technology.  As our society progresses, so should our classroom.  This article encourages art educators to take initiative in maintaining a relevant classroom. 
            The article raises a few main points to help educators take technological initiative in the classroom.  One point is that without proper training of equipment and tools of technology, the amount of these technological resources becomes irrelevant.  The educator of a classroom needs basic training just as much as they need the technology. 
            Another point is that technology does not replace knowledge of Design.  The use of technology must compliment the artist’s knowledge of design.  Therefore, technology is simply another tool in teaching art in the classroom. 
            With this knowledge of design also comes the need to think and look critically.  In today’s society, understanding how to view imagery critically is a valuable skill used not just in art, but in business and industry as well. 
            Another way technology can enhance an art class is by allowing students to better understand the process behind art.  On the computer a student can save their image in various stages of completion, test out an idea with a click of a button, create multiple images and manipulations, etc.  This gives students the opportunity to explore and play with an image before it is final.  The process is just as important as the final image. 
            Technology also helps redefine artistic talent.  Value is not only placed on a student’s ability to successfully render an object with realism, rather students also understand the importance of design, layout, and composition.  By opening up the idea of what art is, students may get more involved in art, and maybe even consider themselves artists. 
            Lastly, with the use of technology within the art classroom, students can learn the importance of artistic collaboration and integration.  Often times when working with technology, projects require many fields of expertise – artists, writers, engineers – in order to accomplish a “whole” work.  Students might learn this on a minor scale within the classroom.  Students should learn that art does not strictly exist inside the classroom, but that it can be used alongside other disciplines to create something new.  
           
            I’ll be honest, I find incorporating extensive avenues of technology in the classroom to be extremely daunting.   I consider myself to be proficient in the use of technology, but using it in the classroom is something else entirely.  The amount of technology is so overwhelming; I don’t even know where I would begin.  This article, however, gives very good reasons to overcome my fear.  There are countless advantages to incorporating technology in the classroom as listed above.  Taking steps towards understanding different programs and media will enhance student learning.  The article allowed me to feel confident that it is well worth taking that risk. 

Digital Nation Documentary:
             At one point in the documentary it was said, “The world has sped up, education hasn’t.”  To me, this phrase summarizes the documentary and its purpose.  In most cases, education is failing its students simply because it hasn’t provided them with the technology of their world. School makes more sense to students if it provides them with technology.  The world outside of school is filled with technology and social media in a way that has become a lifestyle for most students.  If schools fail to connect with students in this way, they may fail to connect with them entirely. 
The documentary gives several examples of how technology is being used not only in education, but also in the world after education; the world education should be preparing students for.  From games such World of War Craft (which, in my opinion has turned into something way more than just a game), to the business world with programs such as Second Life.  This 3D online universe allows people to live in a virtual reality.  Businesses are using this program to hold meetings.  Instead of flying people across the world, they meet virtually. 
While the documentary shows both positive and negative aspects of our current digital age, the progress is inevitable.  Therefore, we must respond in the most productive, positive, engaging way possible, in order to better educate our students and prepare them for their future.  The world educators are preparing students for isn’t one that needs them to memorize information, its one that needs them to do things, build things, and make things.  It is the schools responsibility to teach them how to do just that.

At first I was uncertain of the goal of the documentary.  The beginning showed different ways technology has affected students in a negative way, such as creating multi-taskers who can’t focus or think clearly, distracting students from being creative, shortening attention spans, creating internet addictions almost in the form of a disease, etc.  As the documentary continued, however, it showed the positive ways technology could be harnessed within schools to better their education.  Technology can raise student’s interest in school subjects, allow them to speak a language they are use to speaking, in order to better understand content and complete assignments. 
Ultimately, if technology is already consuming their world, we as educators must teach students how to use this technology to make meaning of the world around them. 


Timeline Response:
What are my beliefs and experiences pertaining to/with the iKid/iGeneration? How might my generational grouping and my current understanding of technology (*gleaned from the self assessment) impact my understanding of the students I teach?

I incorporated my answers to these questions in my responses/analysis of the readings and documentary for the week.  But I will summarize my thoughts a bit more here:
I believe the iKid is unique to the world I know.  Instead of being given cell phones at age 16, they are given one at age 6.  Instead of receiving a laptop as a freshmen in college, they are given one as a freshman in high school, and are familiar with how to use one much earlier.  The iKid can navigate the Internet better then most adults.  Clearly, these skills and experiences make the iKid different than any of their teachers.  If I am to successfully teach and impact these students in a positive way, I must teach them not only in a language they understand, but I must also have something to teach them.  I must be learning along with them.  I must help them understand how they can use this skill that has become second nature for them and apply it to better understand the world around them.  How can I teach these students to use technology in art to make meaning and create connections to their individual lives?  This is my question.  

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